When fully ripe, two peppers occupy the palm of the hand. Cultivation įor growing, the pepper has been described as "a good all-rounder to try at home" by English ethnobotanist James Wong, who said that they require temperatures of at least 18 ☌ (64 ☏) and suggested growing in 30–40 cm (12–16 in) pots to restrict growth and produce fruit sooner. Four months later, however, Currie claimed to have bred a stronger pepper known as Pepper X with 3.18 million SHUs. In May 2017, breeder Mike Smith of St Asaph, Wales, claimed to have surpassed the Carolina Reaper with his Dragon's Breath pepper, developed by Smith alongside Nottingham Trent University and reported to be 2.4 million SHUs Smith applied to Guinness World Records for confirmation. The figure is an average for the tested batch the hottest individual pepper was measured at 2.2 million SHU. The official Guinness World Record heat level was 1,641,183 SHU in 2017, according to tests conducted by Winthrop University in South Carolina. It was certified as the world's hottest chili pepper by Guinness World Records on August 11, 2017, surpassing the previous record set by the Trinidad Scorpion "Butch T". The pepper was bred in a greenhouse in Rock Hill, South Carolina, by Ed Currie, proprietor of the Puckerbutt Pepper Company in Fort Mill. The sensory heat or pungency detected when eating a Carolina Reaper derives from the density of capsaicinoids, particularly capsaicin, which relates directly to the intensity of chili pepper heat and Scoville Heat Units (SHU). It has been described as having a fruity taste, with the initial bite being sweet and then immediately turning to "molten lava". The crossbreed is between a "really nastily hot" La Soufriere pepper from Saint Vincent and a Naga pepper from Pakistan, and was named "Reaper" due to the shape of its tail. Pungency 30-day-old Carolina Reaper plant Mature plant Mature plant In 2013, Guinness World Records declared it the hottest chili pepper in the world. Developed by American breeder Ed Currie, the pepper is red and gnarled, with a bumpy texture and small pointed tail. The Carolina Reaper is a cultivar of the Capsicum chinense plant.
Exceptionally hot cultivar of the Capsicum pepper
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